Post T. Etika Penggunaan Internet

Post T. Etika Penggunaan Internet

1. Jelaskan mengapa etika harus digunakan dalam menggunakan internet?

Tentu penggunaan internet harus didasari dengan etika karena tanpa disadari, penggunaan internet dapat berhubungan dan berpengaruh pada orang lain. Internet hanya merupakan "jembatan" saja dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kita dan esensinya dalam memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut pasti terlibat interaksi dengan orang lain. Oleh karena itu, etika dalam berinternet tentu diperlukan dan dijaga sebagaimana kita menjaga etika ketika berinteraksi secara langsung dengan orang lain.


2. Sebutkan gangguan-gangguan apa saja yang dapat muncul dari penggunaan internet!


1. Pencurian dan perusakan data pada komputer melalui virus
2. Hacker
3. Penipuan
4. Beredarnya informasi-informasi palsu yang digunakan untuk mencemarkan nama baik seseorang atau lembaga


3. Berikan contoh dan jelaskan bila etika dalam menggunakan internet tidak digunakan!

Hal yang terjadi bila etika tidak digunakan dalam menggunakan internet tidak jauh berbeda bila seseorang tidak menggunakan etika dalam interaksi secara langsung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yaitu menimbulkan keresahan dan mungkin akan berujung pada tindak pidana. Sebagai contoh, bila seseorang terus menyebarkan informasi-informasi palsu di internet maka, bisa jadi informasi palsu yang disebarkan akan membuat resah masyarakat bahkan dapat menimbulkan korban bila seseorang yang membaca informasi tersebut kurang riset untuk memeriksa kebenaran dari informasi tersebut.

Pre T. Etika Penggunaan Internet

Pre T. Etika Penggunaan Internet

1. Apa yang dimaksud dengan internet?

Internet merupakan singkatan dari Interconnecting Network yang berarti suatu jaringan yang terhubung dan dapat diakses oleh berbagai seluruh komputer yang ada di dunia tanpa dibatasi oleh jumlah tertentu.


2. Bidang apa saja yang dapat diakses dengan menggunakan internet?

Hampir seluruh bidang dapat diakses oleh semua orang menggunakan internet bahkan, hal yang illegal sekalipun dapat banyak ditemukan di internet seperti distribusi software bajakan, film bajakan, serta perjudian. Namun sebagai contoh, bidang yang dapat diakses pada internet secara legal diantaranya adalah layanan e-commerce (ex: Bukalapak, Tokopedia, atau Lazada).


3. Sebutkan keuntungan dan kerugian dari internet?

Segala sesuatu pasti terdapat untung-ruginya. Berikut merupakan keuntungan serta kerugian yang didapat bila menggunakan internet:

Keuntungan:
1. Dapat mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya
2. Mempermudah seseorang untuk belajar hal baru
3. Mempermudah transaksi jual-beli

Kerugian:
1. Informasi belum tentu relevan dan akurat karena biasanya seseorang hanya me-repost tanpa tahu kebenaran sebuah informasi yang didapat
2. Dengan sifat internet yang sangat"bebas" dan terbuka, tidak menutup kemungkinan internet dapat meninggikan tingkat kejahatan seperti penipuan atau blackmail
3. Terhubung dengan nomor 2, data pada komputer dapat dicuri atau dirusak melalui virus atau malware yang menempel pada sebuah file yang kita download tanpa disadari.

The Pattern of 16 Tenses in English (Passive)

1. Simple Present

1.1. Simple Present Tense
Condition: S + to be (is, am, are) + V3+ by + O 
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa are negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa aren’t negotiated by MAERSK corp.
( ? ) Is the goods from Africa negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
     Yes. 

1.2. Simple Present Continuous 
Condition: S + to be (is, am, are) + being + V3 + by + O. 
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa are being negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa aren’t being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Are the goods from Africa being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
     Yes. 

1.3. Simple Present Perfect  
Condition: S + has/have + been + V3 + by + O. 
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa have been negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa haven’t been negotiated by MAERSK corp.
( ? ) Have the goods from Africa been negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
   Yes, it has been negotiated. 

1.4. Simple Present Perfect Continuous  
Condition: S + has/have + been + being + V3+ by + O.
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa have been being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
(—) The goods from Africa haven’t been being negotiated by MAERSK corp.
( ? ) Have the goods from Africa been being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ?
   Yes.

2. Simple Past

2.1. Simple Past Tense
Condition: S + to be (was/were) + V3+ by + O. 
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa were negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa weren’t negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Were the goods from Africa negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
    Yes. 

2.2. Simple Past Continuous 
Condition: S + to be (was/were) + being + V3 + by + O. 
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa were being negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa weren’t being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Were the goods from Africa being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ?
     Yes. 

2.3. Simple Past Perfect  
Condition: S + had + been + V3 + by + O. 
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa had been negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa had not been negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Had the goods from Africa been negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
    Yes, the goods already negotiated by them.

2.4. Simple Past Perfect Continuous  
Condition: S + had + been + being + V3+ by + O. 
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa had been being negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa had not been being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Had the goods from Africa been being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
    Yes. 

3. Simple Future 

3.1. Simple Future Tense 
Condition: S + will/shall + be + V3 + by + O. 
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa will be negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
(—) The goods from Africa will not be negotiated by MAERSK corp.
( ? ) Will the goods from Africa be negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
   Yes, the goods will be negotiated by them. 

3.2. Simple Future Continuous  
Condition: S + will/shall + be + being +V3+ by + O.
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa will be being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
(—) The goods from Africa will not be being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Will the goods from Africa be being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ?
  Yes.

3.3. Simple Future Perfect  
Condition: S + will/shall + have + been + V3 + by + O. 
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa will have been negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa will not have been negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Will the goods from Africa have been negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
   Yes. 

3.4. Simple Future Perfect Continuous  
Condition: S + will/shall + have + been + being + V3+ by + O. 
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa will have been being negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa will not have been being negotiated by MAERSK corp.
( ? ) Will the goods from Africa have been being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
   Yes. 

4. Simple Past Future 

4.1. Simple Past Future Tense 
Condition: S + would + be + V3 + by + O. 
ex: 
(+) The goods from Africa would be negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
(—) The goods from Africa would not be negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Would the goods from Africa be negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
    Yes, the goods would be negotiated by them. 

4.2. Simple Past Future Continuous 
Condition: S + would + be + being + V3+ by + O. 
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa would be being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
(—) The goods from Africa would not be being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Would the goods from Africa be being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
   Yes.

4.3. Simple Past Future Perfect  
Condition: S + would + have + been + V3 + by + O. 
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa would have been negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa would not have been negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Would the goods from Africa have been negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
   Yes.

4.4. Simple Past Future Per. Con. 
Condition: S + would + have + been + being + V3+ by + O.
ex:
(+) The goods from Africa would have been being negotiated by MAERSK corp.
(—) The goods from Africa would not have been being negotiated by MAERSK corp. 
( ? ) Would the goods from Africa have been being negotiated by MAERSK corp. ? 
   Yes.